Dizziness and a sense of imbalance may originate from the inner ear or may be due to neurological causes. Recurrent dizziness should be evaluated to make the right distinction.
Dizziness may be experienced as a sensation that the surroundings are spinning (vertigo), as imbalance or as light-headedness. Its causes range widely, from inner-ear problems to changes in blood pressure and neurological conditions. Making the right distinction guides treatment.
If dizziness is accompanied by double vision, difficulty speaking, one-sided weakness, severe headache or falling, evaluation is needed without delay. Recurrent dizziness should also be investigated.
A detailed history and a neurological examination are decisive in distinguishing the source of dizziness. When needed, further evaluation is carried out with balance tests and imaging.
The approach depends on the cause. Where appropriate, balance exercises, medication support and planning aimed at the underlying cause are considered. Treatment is individual.
This content is for general information only and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a physician regarding your symptoms.
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