Epilepsy is a condition marked by recurrent seizures caused by temporary disturbances in the brain's electrical activity. With accurate diagnosis and regular follow-up, many people can continue their daily lives.
Epilepsy is defined by recurrent seizures that arise from temporary, uncontrolled electrical discharges of brain cells. Seizures do not look the same in everyone; they vary from person to person and according to the seizure type.
Note: Not every seizure involves falling and convulsions; some seizures appear only as brief moments of absence.
A neurological evaluation is needed after a first seizure, when recurrent fainting or episodes of blanking out occur, or when the seizure frequency changes in already diagnosed epilepsy.
A detailed history is decisive in diagnosis. An EEG assesses the brain's electrical activity; when needed, brain MRI is used to investigate structural causes. The seizure type is determined and a follow-up plan is created.
In epilepsy, the goal is to minimize seizures and preserve quality of life. Appropriate medication choice, regular follow-up and avoiding triggers are planned individually. Response to treatment is individual, and regular check-ups are important.
This content is for general information only and does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a physician regarding your symptoms.
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