Cerebrovascular Diseases

Cerebrovascular diseases are conditions that develop due to blockage or bleeding in the vessels that supply the brain. Stroke is the best-known example of this group. Managing risk factors and follow-up are important.

• Drooping on one side of the face, mouth deviation
• Sudden weakness or numbness in an arm or leg
• Slurred speech or difficulty understanding
• Sudden loss of vision, double vision
• Sudden and severe headache, loss of balance

When these symptoms start suddenly, call the emergency number (112) without delay. In stroke, time is brain.

When the above symptoms appear suddenly, emergency evaluation is required. If such symptoms have occurred — even temporarily — neurological follow-up should be planned.

The evaluation includes a neurological examination, brain imaging and investigations of the vessels and risk factors. Follow-up after a stroke aims to reduce the risk of recurrence.

The approach is based on managing risk factors (blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, heart rhythm disorders) and regular follow-up. Post-stroke rehabilitation and preventive planning are individual.